History and Evolution of the Rolex Explorer II
The Rolex Explorer II, a robust and reliable timepiece, has a rich history intertwined with the spirit of exploration and adventure. Introduced in 1971, it was designed for explorers venturing into challenging environments, particularly those navigating in caves or under the Arctic’s long winter nights.
Origins and Purpose
The Explorer II’s origins lie in the Rolex Explorer, a watch originally created for the 1953 British Mount Everest expedition. While the Explorer was designed for general mountaineering, the Explorer II aimed to address the specific needs of explorers working in extreme conditions where distinguishing day from night was crucial. This led to the introduction of the 24-hour hand, a defining feature that distinguishes the Explorer II from its predecessor.
Key Design Features and Advancements
The Explorer II’s evolution has been marked by several key design features and advancements, each contributing to its enhanced functionality and aesthetics:
Early Models (1971-1989)
The first generation of Explorer II models featured a 39mm stainless steel case, a fixed bezel with a 24-hour graduated scale, and a distinctive orange 24-hour hand. The dial, initially available in black or white, was later offered in a range of colors, including a highly sought-after “Polar” white dial.
The 1655 (1971-1985)
The Rolex Explorer II 1655, the first model in the series, is a highly sought-after collectible. It features a distinctive “stick” hour markers and a matte black dial.
The 16550 (1985-1989)
The 16550 introduced a redesigned case with a more pronounced crown guard and a sapphire crystal, replacing the acrylic crystal of the earlier models. It also featured a slightly larger 40mm case and a more polished look.
Later Models (1990-Present)
The 16570 (1990-2011), a significant evolution, introduced a larger 42mm case, a more robust movement, and a redesigned dial with larger hour markers and a more prominent date window. The 16570 also featured a white or black dial with a distinctive “Polar” white dial, a highly sought-after variant.
The 216570 (2011-2021)
The 216570 introduced a new case design with a more integrated bracelet and a larger 42mm case. It also featured a more robust movement and a new “Maxi Dial” with larger hour markers and a more prominent date window.
The 226570 (2021-Present)
The latest generation of Explorer II, the 226570, features a larger 42mm case with a more robust movement and a redesigned dial with larger hour markers and a more prominent date window. The 226570 also features a new “Maxi Dial” with larger hour markers and a more prominent date window.
Significance in Expedition and Exploration
The Rolex Explorer II has been a trusted companion for explorers and adventurers across the globe. Its durability, reliability, and unique features have made it an indispensable tool in challenging environments. The 24-hour hand, for instance, has proven invaluable in navigating caves, navigating under the Arctic’s long winter nights, and other situations where distinguishing day from night is crucial.
Key Features and Specifications
The Rolex Explorer II is a robust and reliable timepiece known for its distinctive design and exceptional functionality. Its core design elements, technical specifications, and unique features set it apart as a true explorer’s watch.
Case and Bezel
The Explorer II’s case is crafted from high-quality stainless steel, offering durability and resistance to the elements. Its robust construction is designed to withstand the rigors of extreme environments. The case diameter, typically 42mm, provides a substantial presence on the wrist, ensuring optimal legibility. The fixed bezel, another defining characteristic of the Explorer II, features a 24-hour graduated scale, allowing for precise timekeeping in diverse environments.
Dial and Hands
The Explorer II’s dial is a testament to Rolex’s commitment to clarity and functionality. The distinct black or white dial features large, luminescent hour markers and hands, ensuring optimal visibility in low-light conditions. The prominent 24-hour hand, positioned at the 12 o’clock position, is a signature feature of the Explorer II. It allows for tracking a second time zone, a crucial function for explorers and adventurers.
Movement
Powering the Explorer II is a robust and precise mechanical movement, the caliber 3187, a self-winding chronometer certified by COSC (Contrôle Officiel Suisse des Chronomètres). This movement, known for its accuracy and reliability, provides a power reserve of approximately 48 hours.
Technical Specifications, Rolex oyster perpetual date explorer ii
- Case Material: Stainless steel
- Case Diameter: 42mm
- Bezel: Fixed, 24-hour graduated scale
- Crystal: Scratch-resistant sapphire crystal
- Movement: Caliber 3187, self-winding mechanical, COSC-certified chronometer
- Power Reserve: Approximately 48 hours
- Water Resistance: 100 meters (330 feet)
Unique Features
The Explorer II stands out from other Rolex models with its distinctive features:
- 24-Hour Hand: The prominent 24-hour hand, positioned at the 12 o’clock position, allows for tracking a second time zone. This feature is particularly useful for explorers and adventurers who travel across different time zones.
- Fixed Bezel: The fixed bezel with its 24-hour graduated scale serves as a crucial tool for navigating and timekeeping in challenging environments. It eliminates the risk of accidental bezel rotation, ensuring accurate time readings.
Variations and Models
The Rolex Explorer II has undergone several iterations since its introduction in 1971, resulting in a diverse range of models with unique features and aesthetics. Each model has its own distinct appeal, catering to the preferences of different collectors and enthusiasts. This section explores the different Rolex Explorer II models released throughout its history, highlighting their key differences in design, materials, and features.
Rolex Explorer II Models
The table below Artikels the different Rolex Explorer II models released over the years, highlighting their key differences in design, materials, and features.
| Model | Reference Number | Year of Introduction | Case Material | Dial | Bezel | Movement | Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Explorer II | 1655 | 1971 | Stainless Steel | Black, White, or Orange | Fixed, Black, with 24-hour graduated markings | Rolex Caliber 1570 | 24-hour hand, fixed bezel with 24-hour markings |
| Explorer II | 16550 | 1985 | Stainless Steel | Black, White, or Orange | Fixed, Black, with 24-hour graduated markings | Rolex Caliber 3085 | 24-hour hand, fixed bezel with 24-hour markings, quickset date |
| Explorer II | 16570 | 1992 | Stainless Steel | Black or White | Fixed, Black, with 24-hour graduated markings | Rolex Caliber 3185 | 24-hour hand, fixed bezel with 24-hour markings, quickset date, Triplock crown |
| Explorer II | 216570 | 2011 | Stainless Steel or Rolesor | Black or White | Fixed, Black, with 24-hour graduated markings | Rolex Caliber 3187 | 24-hour hand, fixed bezel with 24-hour markings, quickset date, Triplock crown, Parachrom hairspring, Paraflex shock absorbers |
Popularity and Significance of Specific Models
The Rolex Explorer II has a rich history and a loyal following among collectors and enthusiasts. Some models have gained particular popularity and significance due to their unique features, limited production runs, or historical context.
Rolex Explorer II 1655
The 1655, often referred to as the “Steve McQueen” Explorer II, is highly sought after by collectors. It is known for its distinctive orange 24-hour hand, which was originally intended for use by cave explorers and speleologists. This model was produced from 1971 to 1985, and its limited availability and association with the iconic actor have contributed to its high value.
Rolex Explorer II 16570
The 16570, produced from 1992 to 2011, is considered by many to be the most desirable Explorer II model. It features a more refined and elegant design compared to its predecessors, with a slimmer case and a more legible dial. Its improved movement, the Rolex Caliber 3185, also enhances its accuracy and reliability.
Rolex Explorer II 216570
The 216570, introduced in 2011, represents the latest iteration of the Explorer II. It features a larger 42mm case, a more robust movement, and several technological advancements, including the Parachrom hairspring and Paraflex shock absorbers. These features enhance the watch’s resistance to magnetic fields and shock, making it a highly reliable and durable timepiece.
Design and Functionality
The design and functionality of the different Explorer II models have evolved over time, reflecting advancements in watchmaking technology and changing trends in aesthetics.
The early Explorer II models, such as the 1655, featured a more utilitarian design with a larger case and a fixed bezel with 24-hour markings. The 24-hour hand was a key feature of these models, intended for use by explorers and adventurers who needed to track time in both 12-hour and 24-hour formats.
Later models, such as the 16570 and 216570, feature a more refined and elegant design with a slimmer case and a more legible dial. These models also benefit from advancements in watchmaking technology, such as the Triplock crown and the Parachrom hairspring, which enhance their reliability and durability.
The Explorer II’s fixed bezel with 24-hour markings is a distinctive feature that sets it apart from other Rolex models. This feature allows the wearer to track a second time zone, making it an ideal watch for travelers and adventurers. The 24-hour hand, which is typically orange, is easily distinguishable from the hour and minute hands, providing a clear indication of the second time zone.
The Explorer II’s design has evolved over the years, but its core functionality as a reliable and durable timepiece for explorers and adventurers remains unchanged. It is a watch that is both functional and stylish, making it a popular choice among collectors and enthusiasts alike.
Rolex Explorer II in Popular Culture: Rolex Oyster Perpetual Date Explorer Ii
The Rolex Explorer II, with its rugged design and practical features, has transcended its role as a mere timepiece and found its way into the realm of popular culture, leaving its mark on movies, television shows, and literature. Its association with adventure, exploration, and resilience has made it a favorite among filmmakers, screenwriters, and authors, contributing to its iconic status.
The Explorer II’s On-Screen Presence
The Explorer II’s appearance in various forms of media has further cemented its image as a symbol of adventure and capability. Its presence in films and television shows has often been tied to characters who embody these qualities, highlighting the watch’s association with daring expeditions and challenging environments.
- In the 1987 film “Predator,” Arnold Schwarzenegger, playing the role of Major Dutch Schaefer, sports a Rolex Explorer II 1655 with a black dial. This scene, set in the dense jungles of Central America, showcases the watch’s ability to withstand harsh conditions and remain reliable during intense action sequences. The watch’s presence on the wrist of a seasoned commando further reinforces its image as a tool for survival.
- The 2010 film “The Tourist” features Angelina Jolie as Elise, a mysterious woman who wears a Rolex Explorer II 16570. This scene, set in the picturesque city of Venice, portrays the watch as an elegant accessory that complements a sophisticated persona. The watch’s presence on the wrist of a stylish and intriguing character adds a layer of sophistication to its image.
- In the popular television series “24,” Kiefer Sutherland, playing the role of Jack Bauer, is often seen wearing a Rolex Explorer II 16570. This scene, set in the high-stakes world of counter-terrorism, showcases the watch’s durability and reliability in the face of danger. The watch’s presence on the wrist of a fearless and determined protagonist further reinforces its image as a tool for those who operate in demanding environments.
The Explorer II’s Literary Presence
Beyond its cinematic appearances, the Explorer II has also made its way into the world of literature, where it often serves as a symbol of adventure and exploration. Authors have incorporated the watch into their narratives, using it to enhance character development and create a sense of realism.
“He pulled out his Rolex Explorer II, its luminous hands glowing in the dim light. The watch had been his father’s, a gift for his 18th birthday, a reminder of the adventurous spirit that ran in their blood.” – A fictional passage from a novel.
The inclusion of the Explorer II in literary works adds a layer of authenticity to the narrative, suggesting that the watch is not merely a fashion accessory but a tool that has been used by adventurers and explorers for generations. The watch’s association with specific characters and events in these stories further contributes to its iconic status and its enduring appeal to those who value adventure and exploration.
The Rolex Explorer II Today
The Rolex Explorer II, a watch designed for explorers and adventurers, remains a highly sought-after timepiece in the modern watch industry. Its robust design, reliable performance, and iconic status have cemented its place as a coveted collectible and a symbol of luxury and exploration.
Market Value and Desirability
The Rolex Explorer II is a highly sought-after watch, and its market value reflects this demand. The price of a pre-owned Explorer II can vary depending on the model, condition, and year of manufacture. However, even older models can command significant prices, with some rare and desirable variations fetching tens of thousands of dollars.
The Explorer II’s desirability stems from its combination of practicality and luxury. Its large 42mm case, legible dial, and robust construction make it ideal for everyday wear, while its iconic design and association with exploration appeal to collectors and enthusiasts.
The Explorer II’s Role in the Modern Watch Industry
The Rolex Explorer II continues to play a significant role in the modern watch industry, representing the pinnacle of luxury and functionality. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its timeless design and reliable performance. The Explorer II has also inspired numerous other brands to create their own adventure-oriented watches, further solidifying its influence in the watchmaking world.
The Future of the Rolex Explorer II
The Rolex Explorer II is likely to continue its legacy of innovation and excellence in the future. Rolex is known for its commitment to pushing the boundaries of watchmaking, and the Explorer II is a prime example of this. The brand has consistently updated the Explorer II with new features and refinements, ensuring its relevance in the modern watch market.
One area where Rolex could potentially innovate is in the use of new materials. The brand has already introduced ceramic bezels and cases on other models, and it’s conceivable that they could explore the use of these materials on the Explorer II in the future. This would not only enhance the watch’s durability but also provide a unique aesthetic appeal.
Another area of potential innovation is in the movement. Rolex has a long history of developing highly accurate and reliable movements, and the Explorer II is no exception. The brand could continue to refine its existing movements or develop entirely new ones that offer even greater precision and functionality.
Overall, the future of the Rolex Explorer II looks bright. The brand’s commitment to quality, innovation, and tradition ensures that the Explorer II will remain a coveted timepiece for generations to come.
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